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Kenyan cashew nut industry in dire straits

The cashew nut farming industry in Lamu County, Kenya, faces collapse after years of losses. These follow a government ban on exports in 2009, according to the Daily Nation newspaper.

When the ban was imposed by then agriculture minister William Ruto, it was hoped that farmers would earn better prices and create jobs through value addition of the nuts.

Instead, farmers in Kilifi, Lamu and Kwale said they were being exploited by processors who manipulated prices to their advantage.

Before the ban, the farmers sold cashews at Sh80/kg (R10,50/kg) to exporters; after the imposition of the ban, the price plummeted to less than Sh30/kg (R4/kg), according to the Daily Nation.

There are more than 10 000 cashew nut farmers in Lamu, with the main growing zones being Mpeketoni, Baharini, Kiongwe, Tewa, Hongwe, Uziwa, Telelani and Witu.

Julius Ndegwa,  Lamu West member of parliament and a large-scale cashew nut farmer and transporter, told Business Daily that many famers were demoralised due to a lack of market for their produce.

Ndegwa said he was worried that if the ban were not lifted, cashew nut farming would disappear in Kenya. He added that farmers had started uprooting their cashew trees.

Zim scraps 10% tobacco tax five days after introducing it

Introduced without consultation, the levy was targeted at growers who did not have tax clearance certificates.

Farmers strongly opposed the tax, denouncing it as an ambush that would adversely affect their businesses. One of their fears was that the government would extend the tax to other crops in an economy where farmers are some of the least taxed enterprises.

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One of their fears was that the government would extend the tax to other crops in an economy where farmers are some of the least taxed enterprises.

Following the outcry, Finance Minister Patrick Chinamasa and Agriculture Minister Joseph Made met in Harare on 3 April to find common ground but failed to reach an agreement. After consulting with fellow ministers at the weekly cabinet meeting, they met again on 5 April and agreed that the levy would be dropped.

After consulting with fellow ministers at the weekly cabinet meeting, they met again on 5 April and agreed that the levy would be dropped.

Announcing the scrapping of the levy afterwards, Made urged tobacco farmers to continue delivering their crop to auction floors.

“I am pleased that we have amicably resolved the matter and reached an agreement that is expected to satisfy farmers and the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority [Zimra]. Farmers should not blame Zimra as it was working within the confines of the law.  Farmers should go on with their business,” he was quoted as saying in the official press.

Vice-president of the Zimbabwe National Farmers’ Union, Garikayi Msika, said that the government should consult farmers before taking decisions that affected their operations.

“In this case, we were never advised before the tax took effect, which is bad for business. However, we are happy that there was a swift correction,” he said.

Wonder Chabikwa, president of the Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers’ Union, said that the reversal had been “a good decision”.

“I said when the tax was introduced that it was bad for agriculture and bad for the economy as a whole.  It caused much anxiety among our members but we are pleased the government agreed with us and scrapped it.  The tax was going to create a class of middlemen who have tax clearance certificates offering to sell farmers tobacco on their behalf.  They were going to charge the farmers for this service.”

The withdrawal of the tax came two months after Chinamasa was forced to drop a value-added tax he had imposed on meat and grain after a nationwide outcry.

Zim farmer wins longstanding court battle over land

Bruce Moffat, a great-great-great grandson of Zimbabwe’s earliest white missionary, Robert Moffat, has won a protracted court battle over the ownership of a farm the Moffats have worked since 1910.

Oakland Farm, a 216-hectare property in Insiza district, 400km southwest of Harare, had been the subject of a dispute between Moffat (66) and Sibongile Shava, whose husband had been the official driver of Zimbabwe’s late former vice-president, Joshua Nkomo.

Shava had been trying to take over the property since 2015 but Moffat had resisted. In her court papers, she had accused him of staying illegally on land for which she had a government offer letter.

Appearing before Bulawayo magistrate, Adeline Mbeure, last week, Moffat pleaded not guilty. Mbeure found Moffat not guilty and acquitted him.

Bruce is a grandson of Howard Unwin Moffat, the second prime minister of Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), from 1927 to 1933.  The former premier bought the farm in question.

Scotsman Robert Moffat built Zimbabwe’s first mission station at Inyathi, 100km north of Bulawayo, in 1859. The London Missionary Society leader had befriended Mzilikazi, the Ndebele king who ruled the western parts of a territory of what is present-day Zimbabwe.

In March 2015, Shava took Bruce to the High Court seeking his eviction from the farm.  She argued that she had been allocated the property in 2014 by the government. It was originally 3 000ha in extent but portions of it have been taken over by resettled farmers since 2000.